Shadowing practice: Understand Native English Speakers with this Advanced Listening Lesson

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  1. Hi guys, it's Keith from IELTS Speaking Success and today I'm going to show you how to understand native English speakers and how to really improve your listening skills.0:00
  2. What's more, I'll show you the biggest mistakes students make when trying to understand native speakers and also when doing the IELTS listening test.0:11
  3. Let's do it!0:22
  4. Hello, my name is Keith and I run the website IELTS Speaking Success and also the YouTube channel and the Facebook group.0:28
  5. If you haven't joined the Facebook group, go downstairs down below, follow the link and come and join us.0:35
  6. So how are your listening skills?0:43
  7. Do you sometimes find it hard to follow native speakers, to understand films or videos on YouTube or...0:47
  8. My name is Walter Hartwell White and I live in 308 Negra, O 'Roy, Olayne, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87104.0:54
  9. Or even, oh my, to understand the IELTS Speaking Examiner.1:02
  10. What about this phrase?1:08
  11. Can you understand this?1:10
  12. Shall we go and have a good day?1:14
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  1. So I want you to write that down on a piece of paper or in the comment box.1:18
  2. Have a go.1:25
  3. Shall we go and have a good day?1:27
  4. By the end of this video, you will understand that and also you will know the five things that you need to know to take your listening skills right up1:29
  5. to the next level.1:39
  6. What's more, hey, we're going to be practicing so that you will even see a change in your listening skills by the end of the video.1:41
  7. How good is that?1:50
  8. Let's begin.1:52
  9. So what is the biggest mistake students make with listening?1:53
  10. It's...2:02
  11. They focus on words, individual words and try and translate them.2:03
  12. That's not good, right?2:12
  13. Because this is the secret.2:13
  14. Words change in context.2:16
  15. When you put two words together, the sound changes.2:20
  16. And so if you're listening for individual sounds, you're not listening for the right thing, right?2:24
  17. Take the words or take this phrase, right?2:32
  18. Good day.2:35
  19. Good day.2:36
  20. It sounds like one sound, right?2:37
  21. Good day.2:40
  22. But it's two words.2:41
  23. Good day.2:42
  24. But we don't say good day.2:44
  25. Good day.2:46
  26. Good day.2:47
  27. No, we drop sounds.2:53
  28. We drop vowels and consonants when words come together, right?2:56
  29. For example, excuse me.3:01
  30. We don't say that.3:04
  31. We say excuse me.3:05
  32. Excuse me.3:07
  33. The eck disappears.3:08
  34. We drop it.3:10
  35. Excuse me.3:11
  36. Shwee -go.3:13
  37. Shwee -go.3:15
  38. Shwee is actually shall we.3:17
  39. The owl we drop.3:20
  40. Shwee -go.3:22
  41. Shwee -go.3:23
  42. We even drop words, right?3:26
  43. It's fine.3:28
  44. That's fine.3:30
  45. It's fine.3:32
  46. So we drop vowels, consonants and words.3:34
  47. How on earth are you going to understand?3:38
  48. Well, knowing that those sounds disappear when you put words together, then it's going to help you.3:41
  49. Let's look at another thing that happens when you put words together.3:49
  50. We link sounds, right?3:53
  51. Have a, have a.3:57
  52. Goes together, have a, right?3:59
  53. Have a good day.4:02
  54. Have a good day.4:06
  55. Sometimes when we link words, we actually add another sound that you don't write.4:07
  56. Okay?4:13
  57. Go and is go and.4:14
  58. Go wha.4:17
  59. There's a wha.4:18
  60. We add a wha.4:19
  61. How mad is that?4:21
  62. Go and, go when.4:22
  63. Go and.4:24
  64. And the D drops.4:26
  65. So just to confuse you, we add a wha and we drop the D.4:28
  66. Go and, go and see.4:33
  67. Go and see.4:36
  68. Go and have a good day.4:38
  69. Go and have a good day.4:41
  70. Get it?4:43
  71. Put that all together, right?4:45
  72. Shwee -go and have a good day.4:48
  73. That was the phrase at the beginning.4:53
  74. So we've got all these things.4:56
  75. We add sounds, we link things, we drop things.4:58
  76. Boom.5:03
  77. Not only that, right?5:03
  78. We also stress certain words.5:05
  79. We reduce some words.5:08
  80. We add intonation.5:11
  81. We add rhythm.5:12
  82. All of these things and tone, not forgetting.5:16
  83. So it makes it more difficult.5:21
  84. So knowing all of this can help us listen and understand better.5:24
  85. I'm going to show you all of these in a bit more detail.5:32
  86. We're going to practice them so you can develop your listening skills.5:35
  87. Just a small note.5:39
  88. I'm not encouraging you to speak like this yet.5:40
  89. This is a higher level of speaking and if you can, fantastic, but our focus today is on listening and being able to recognize and notice these sounds.5:45
  90. So as you start listening more and more, you become aware of them and you understand the sounds rather than focusing on those individual words and translating.5:56
  91. Right?6:08
  92. So let's get going.6:09
  93. So I'm going to look at five things.6:15
  94. Okay?6:18
  95. Word stress, chunks, weak forms, contractions and connected speech, which cover all of the aspects we've talked about.6:18
  96. Let's begin with word stress.6:27
  97. Actually, grammatically, this is sentence stress.6:34
  98. It's the words that we stress in a sentence.6:38
  99. Okay?6:42
  100. So for example, can you spot and tell me which words I am stressing in this sentence?6:42
  101. I'd like to get a ticket to London.6:51
  102. I'd like to get a ticket to London.6:54
  103. Like ticket London.6:58
  104. I'd like to get a ticket to London.7:01
  105. What about this one?7:04
  106. Can you pay by cash?7:06
  107. Pay cash.7:09
  108. Can you pay by cash?7:11
  109. Okay?7:13
  110. So when you're listening to stuff, focus first of all on the stressed words because those are the ones that carry the main meaning.7:14
  111. They're the most important words.7:28
  112. Typically the noun, the verbs, the adjectives, the adverbs, the bigger words.7:30
  113. Pay cash.7:36
  114. You can understand.7:38
  115. Can you pay by cash?7:39
  116. Okay?7:41
  117. Two more examples.7:42
  118. Again, pick out the words I stress.7:44
  119. You should have asked.7:47
  120. I would have been happy to do it.7:48
  121. Asked happy do.7:51
  122. You should have asked.7:54
  123. I would have been happy to do it.7:56
  124. Or, ah, it's fine.7:59
  125. I didn't want to trouble you.8:01
  126. Fine.8:04
  127. Trouble you.8:05
  128. It's fine.8:07
  129. I didn't want to trouble you.8:08
  130. Okay?8:10
  131. So picking out those stressed words.8:11
  132. Great.8:16
  133. So here's a quick tip for you.8:17
  134. You should be doing two kinds of listening.8:20
  135. Right?8:22
  136. Intensive and extensive.8:23
  137. Intensive is very short audio clips or video clips, maybe up to a minute where you're analyzing specific things.8:25
  138. Extensive can be 20 minutes, 30 minutes, an hour, watching a film, listening to a podcast where you're just exposing yourself and following the general idea.8:36
  139. Okay?8:47
  140. You need to be doing both kinds.8:48
  141. When you're doing intensive listening, one exercise is to focus on the words that are stressed.8:49
  142. So listen to the sentences.8:59
  143. If you have the tape script, transcript, you can underline the stressed words or make a note here or on paper as you listen and focus on the stressed words9:00
  144. because they carry the meaning.9:13
  145. So when you're doing IELTS listening, listening for gist for the main idea, the stressed words are the main ones, right?9:14
  146. Can you pay by cash?9:24
  147. Pay cash.9:25
  148. That's all you need to know.9:27
  149. You don't need to be focusing on every word.9:28
  150. Hmm.9:32
  151. Okie dokie.9:34
  152. Moving on.9:35
  153. Second, chunks.9:41
  154. Chunks are really important, right?9:43
  155. You remember at the beginning of the video, I said, good day, good day, good day, have a good day, right?9:46
  156. Have a good day is a chunk.9:54
  157. It's a piece of language where we take the sound of that language and we focus on the sound.9:56
  158. Have a good day.10:04
  159. Right?10:05
  160. I don't know how many words that is.10:06
  161. Have a good day.10:08
  162. It's actually four.10:09
  163. But what's in my head is the sound.10:10
  164. Have a good day.10:13
  165. And you'll notice most grammatical forms are really chunks, right?10:15
  166. I'd like to.10:21
  167. I'd like to.10:23
  168. I'd like to get a ticket to London.10:24
  169. I'd like to.10:27
  170. You can actually practice with me.10:28
  171. I'd like to.10:30
  172. I'd like to.10:33
  173. I'd like to.10:35
  174. And really, right?10:36
  175. Close your, I was going to say your ears.10:37
  176. Close your eyes and really listen to the sound.10:39
  177. I'd like to.10:44
  178. I'd like to.10:45
  179. That's what you need to get.10:48
  180. The same with I should have.10:50
  181. I should have.10:52
  182. I should have called before coming.10:53
  183. Right?10:57
  184. I would have the same.10:57
  185. I would have.11:00
  186. So listen to those sounds.11:01
  187. Can you?11:03
  188. Can you?11:04
  189. Can you help?11:05
  190. Can you come?11:06
  191. Can you give me?11:07
  192. Can you?11:09
  193. Can you?11:10
  194. Right?11:11
  195. Get the sound.11:11
  196. Okay.11:12
  197. Others very common.11:13
  198. I want to.11:14
  199. I didn't want to.11:16
  200. I didn't want to notice here.11:18
  201. I didn't.11:20
  202. The tur.11:22
  203. I dropped it.11:23
  204. Drop the tur.11:26
  205. I didn't want to.11:28
  206. Want to.11:30
  207. Want to.11:32
  208. I dropped the T.11:33
  209. Oh, you've got the D here.11:36
  210. The T here.11:37
  211. I didn't want to.11:38
  212. I didn't want to.11:40
  213. Try.11:42
  214. I didn't want to.11:44
  215. I didn't want to go.11:47
  216. I didn't want to come.11:51
  217. So start training your ear to pick out these sounds or these chunks, right?11:54
  218. The secret is chunks.12:01
  219. Most idiomatic expressions are chunks, right?12:03
  220. It's a piece of cake.12:06
  221. I don't know how many words that is.12:08
  222. It is a piece of cake.12:10
  223. But it's just one sound.12:12
  224. It's a piece of cake.12:14
  225. It's a piece of cake.12:17
  226. It doesn't matter.12:21
  227. Right?12:23
  228. Notice again.12:24
  229. It doesn't.12:25
  230. The tur drops.12:25
  231. It doesn't matter.12:27
  232. It doesn't matter.12:29
  233. So your grammatical structures and your idiomatic expressions are mostly chunks and this is what you need to be listening for.12:30
  234. Excellent.12:39
  235. Moving on.12:41
  236. By the way, if you want to practice more and more chunks, go and check out the fluency gym on the website.12:43
  237. The links below.12:50
  238. There's lots of chunks there.12:51
  239. Lots of IELTS questions and answers.12:53
  240. And they're done by chunks.12:56
  241. And you can just practice listening and speaking.12:58
  242. How good is that?13:02
  243. Now talking of the gym, the fluency gym, when you go to the gym, you see some people who are really strong, right?13:08
  244. Now, what's the opposite of strong?13:16
  245. The opposite of strong is weak.13:20
  246. It's the same with language and words.13:25
  247. So many words in English have a weak form and a strong form.13:27
  248. Right, particularly the small little words in English.13:36
  249. Have a look at these words.13:42
  250. How do you pronounce them?13:45
  251. Well, I don't know what you said, but I'm guessing you said for, to, do, are, you.13:53
  252. Now that's true.14:00
  253. 10 % of the time, right?14:02
  254. That's the strong form.14:05
  255. And we use that when we stress the word, right?14:07
  256. It's for, no, for example, who is this for?14:11
  257. Right?14:15
  258. Who is this for?14:16
  259. Who do I give it to?14:17
  260. You stress the word and it's the strong form.14:20
  261. But did you know 90 % of the time we don't stress the word and we don't use the strong form.14:22
  262. We use the weak form.14:31
  263. Exactly.14:33
  264. So actually, how do you pronounce these words?14:33
  265. How strange is that?14:41
  266. But that's how we really pronounce them.14:47
  267. And that's what you're listening to when you listen to native speakers, right?14:50
  268. They don't say it's for you.14:54
  269. Say it's for you.14:58
  270. It's for you.15:00
  271. Or even the it's for you.15:01
  272. Sfor you.15:05
  273. It's for you.15:06
  274. The you is stressed, right?15:07
  275. It's for you.15:09
  276. For example, let's take do, right?15:11
  277. I do like pizza.15:14
  278. I'm stressing it, right?15:16
  279. I do like pizza.15:18
  280. Do you like pizza?15:20
  281. Do you like pizza?15:23
  282. You see, that's the unstressed form.15:26
  283. In our phrases we're using at the beginning, I'd like to get a ticket to London.15:29
  284. A ticket to London.15:34
  285. It's not to, it's to, right?15:36
  286. You could say to if it was I want to take it to London, not from London, because you're stressing to.15:40
  287. But normally a ticket to London.15:48
  288. A ticket for to a table for to go to the restaurant, a table for to a table for to I've changed from to to.15:51
  289. Right, a ticket to London.16:01
  290. Good.16:06
  291. So you may be thinking or asking, Keith, what are these small words that have a weak form and a strong form?16:07
  292. Well, there's a lot.16:16
  293. But the main ones are auxiliaries, right?16:18
  294. Like these B do have can which will be pronounced the B is was or was was what do have can personal pronouns you he and she would be yeah16:21
  295. he sure.16:39
  296. prepositions right to at of for become to at of for conjunctions and but then and but then by and large it's the schwa sound that we're using in the16:43
  297. weak form not always but usually so that's it the weak forms really really important let's move on next I'm going to mention contractions right contract is to reduce contractions17:06
  298. are where for example instead of saying I will we say I'll I am I'm in spoken English we normally use contractions in written English especially academic English we don't17:26
  299. but when you're speaking and listening to speak people in conversations on films you will be listening for these contractions so you'll have I'll I'd instead of I would should17:41
  300. have I should have instead of I should have I would have instead of I would have I'd have right I would have or I'd have I'd have told you17:56
  301. for example in our examples we had I'd like I'd I'd like to get a ticket to London or I should have I should have called before coming we also18:10
  302. had you should have asked I would have been happy to do it you should have asked I would have been I would have been happy to do it or18:24
  303. it's fine it's fine drop your tea drop your it's fine let's move on and now number five connected speech and this is the big E this is the big18:36
  304. one that makes listening really difficult but once you get this your listening skills are just gonna rock it so here's the rule okay when a word ends with a18:52
  305. consonant sound and the next word begins with a vowel sound we usually connect the two words okay we can connect the sounds or we can add a sound to19:14
  306. make the connection let's have a look at the first chunk we mentioned before I'd like to get a ticket to London right there's two connections here I'd like to19:30
  307. get to get a we just link get a get a ticket to ticket to we also link but because the tea and the tea are the same we just19:44
  308. have one ticket to ticket to get a ticket to got it I'd like to get a ticket to London more examples in the phrase I should have called you19:58
  309. before coming called you called you the you is yeah right called yeah yeah it's sometimes a duh sometimes a yeah I should have called you called you I should20:17
  310. have called you before coming close your eyes I should have called you before coming yeah can you hear the chair great more examples I should have vast I should20:37
  311. have asked vast the a vast I should have asked notice we often drop the K right as well in asked right we often drop the K you should have20:52
  312. asked and another one I would have been happy to do it here we add a sound do because it's a word we put the word do it like a21:08
  313. wit wit do it do it happy to do it get it I would have been happy to do it or in as well I didn't want to trouble you21:23
  314. so here we connect the didn't and the want but we drop the T I didn't want to want to want to want to I didn't want to trouble you21:39
  315. I didn't want to trouble you again close your eyes and see if you can hear the sounds want to I didn't want to trouble you if you can hear21:54
  316. it you're starting to get the gist to get the hang of it excellent so those are some examples with the connected speech so as you're listening intensively or extensively22:06
  317. try and notice the connected words try and listen to them stop if you want and try repeating it because that can also help you and if you've got the22:21
  318. transcript you can just make the connection you can write and make the connection it's just building up the habit and starting to notice this right let me go through22:33
  319. those four sentences we began with and see if you can start hearing the different things I'd like to get a ticket to London can you pay by cash you22:43
  320. should have asked I would have been happy to do it that's fine I didn't want to trouble you right excellent hopefully you're starting to notice what would be great22:59
  321. would be to go back and listen again make a note of all of these features they're in there they're in English every day and all of this will help23:13
  322. you understand native speakers much much better and it's the key to your success in the IELTS listening right so as I began should we go and have a good23:23
  323. day shall we go let's go and have a good day just before you go though I hope all of this helps if you want more practice or you want23:37
  324. more details about listening skills follow the link below to the website there's a whole article with more information go and check out the fluency gym great for your listening23:50
  325. and your pronunciation if you like this video go and check out my online course it's on you to me IELTS speaking get IELTS speaking success get a band seven23:59
  326. plus it will really help you level up and get ready for your speaking test coming up soon it's been a pleasure being with you as always today do take24:11
  327. care stay safe and I look forward to seeing you next week with a new video new ideas take care now you24:24

A British Interview at B1 Pace, Built for English Listening Practice

In this British interview, IELTS coach Keith walks through five things you need to fix your english listening practice, using his own lesson as the example. He opens by promising to show you the biggest mistakes students make when trying to understand native speakers, then works through exactly why connected speech trips them up. The B1 level and a pace of 143 words per minute, faster than 14% of the clips in this catalogue, make it approachable for practising english speaking without slowing every phrase to a crawl.

At 341 lines the clip gives you a long runway: enough material to work through the reductions Keith teaches and then hear him use them again a few lines later. His accent is British, so this doubles as british english pronunciation practice, not just a listening lesson: you are training your mouth to make the same drops he is describing. The recording also carries one instance of the contracted form gonna, a familiar signpost at this level.

The Language in This Lesson: Where Keith's Own Sounds Merge

Keith spends this section proving his point with his own speech, not just describing it in theory. He gives you a phrase to try, then breaks down exactly what happens to it when native speakers say it fast.

  • "Shall we go and have a good day?" is the sentence he asks you to write down before revealing how differently it actually sounds when spoken.
  • "We drop vowels and consonants when words come together, right?" is Keith's own rule, and it is the reason "good day" stops sounding like two separate words.
  • "The eck disappears." is his explanation for why "excuse me" loses its first syllable in fast speech, the recording's clearest case of a sound vanishing at a word boundary.

How to Shadow This B1 Lesson Line by Line

Work through the clip in the order Keith built it: he sets up a problem, then solves it, so shadowing out of order breaks the logic.

  • Start at "Shall we go and have a good day?" and say it at full, connected speed before you know the trick, so you can hear your own version change once you learn it.
  • Repeat "We drop vowels and consonants when words come together, right?" slowly first, then at Keith's pace, since it is the rule you will apply to every line after it.
  • Isolate "excuse me" and "The eck disappears." together, and shadow this exchange until the missing syllable feels automatic, not just understood.
  • Once those three hold, run the whole opening straight through to practise english speaking with the reductions in context, not as isolated drills.
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