Latihan shadowing: From Game Theory to The Infinite Game
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- There are many people in the world who have great theories.Banyak orang di dunia yang punya teori-teori bagus.0:00
- Once in a generation, once in a hundred years, somebody will come along who is able to define a truth.Sekali dalam seabad, ada orang yang bisa mendefinisikan sebuah kebenaran.0:03
- Jim Kars was one of those people.Jim Kars adalah salah satu orang itu.0:09
- And he defined these two types of games, finite games and infinite games.Dan dia mendefinisikan dua jenis permainan: permainan terbatas dan permainan tak terbatas.0:11
- A finite game is defined as known players, fixed rules, and an agreed upon objective, football, baseball.Permainan terbatas didefinisikan sebagai pemain yang diketahui, aturan yang pasti, dan tujuan yang disepakati—seperti sepak bola atau baseball.0:14
- If there's a winner necessarily, there have to be losers.Kalau ada pemenang, pasti ada yang kalah.0:20
- And more importantly, there's always a beginning, middle, and an end, always.Dan yang lebih penting, selalu ada awal, tengah, dan akhir.0:23
- Then you have infinite games.Terus ada permainan tak terbatas.0:27
- Infinite games are defined as known and unknown players, which means new players can join at any time.Permainan tak terbatas didefinisikan sebagai pemain yang diketahui dan tidak diketahui, artinya pemain baru bisa bergabung kapan saja.0:28
- The rules are changeable, which means every player can play however they want.Aturannya bisa berubah, artinya setiap pemain bisa bermain sesuka mereka.0:35
- And the objective is to perpetuate the game, to stay in the game as long as possible.Dan tujuannya adalah untuk terus melanjutkan permainan, untuk tetap bermain selama mungkin.0:39
- One of the things I've learned since I learned Kars' work, which is when you play with a finite mindset in an infinite game, when you play to win atSalah satu hal yang saya pelajari dari karya Kars adalah ketika kamu bermain dengan pikiran terbatas di permainan tak terbatas, ketika kamu bermain untuk menang di0:43
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- a game that has no finish line, decline of trust, decline of cooperation, decline of innovation.permainan yang tidak punya garis finish, kepercayaan menurun, kerjasama menurun, inovasi menurun.0:49
- Right?Kan?0:54
- Okay.Oke.0:55
- Genius.Jenius.0:56
- I got to meet Jim Kars, my hero.Saya berkesempatan bertemu Jim Kars, tokoh saya.0:58
- Of course, the first question I sit down with him, the first question I ask him is, how did you come up with that?Tentu saja, pertanyaan pertama saat saya duduk dengannya adalah, bagaimana kamu sampai dapat ide itu?1:01
- Right?Kan?1:07
- He, in the 1970s, there were all these salons.Dia, di tahun 1970-an, ada banyak salon intelektual.1:09
- And the concept of game theory was all the rage in the 1970s.Dan konsep game theory sangat populer di tahun 1970-an.1:12
- It was like the AI of today.Seperti AI di zaman sekarang.1:19
- It's all anybody was talking about.Semua orang membicarakannya.1:21
- And, you know, like the concept of the prisoner's dilemma, which some people may know, came out of one of these salons.Dan, tau lah, konsep prisoner's dilemma, yang mungkin beberapa orang tahu, datang dari salah satu salon itu.1:23
- They would get all these smart people together and talk about game theory.Mereka mengumpulkan orang-orang pintar dan membicarakan game theory.1:30
- Everybody was talking about game theory.Semua orang membicarakan game theory.1:32
- And they would bring economists and mathematicians and all the, everybody was talking about game theory.Mereka membawa ekonom, matematikawan, dan semua orang membicarakan game theory.1:34
- And Kars was invited to some of these salons.Dan Kars diundang ke beberapa salon itu.1:37
- And all of these very, very, very smart people, he recognized that they were all talking about winning and losing.Dan semua orang-orang yang sangat pintar itu, dia menyadari bahwa mereka semua membicarakan menang dan kalah.1:40
- None of them were talking about playing.Tidak satupun yang membicarakan bermain.1:48
- And he had this incredible insight that when he goes home and his kids play ping -pong, there is always shouting and accusations of cheating.Dan dia punya wawasan luar biasa, ketika dia pulang ke rumah dan anaknya bermain pingpong, selalu ada teriak-teriakan dan tuduhan curang.1:51
- When his kids draw, play Lego, they'll play for hours.Ketika anaknya menggambar atau bermain Lego, mereka bisa bermain berjam-jam.2:08
- It's dead quiet the whole time.Diam saja sepanjang waktu.2:15
- Kids will come and go and join and leave and join and leave.Anak-anak datang dan pergi, bergabung dan pergi, bergabung dan pergi.2:17
- They started to realize that play, play, not winning, not losing, not competition, but play is the place where magic happens, innovation happens, cooperation happens, love happens, teamwork happens.Mereka mulai menyadari bahwa bermain—bukan menang, bukan kalah, bukan kompetisi—tapi bermain adalah tempat di mana keajaiban terjadi, inovasi terjadi, kerjasama terjadi, cinta terjadi, kerja tim terjadi.2:21
- And so I think we undervalue play.Dan saya pikir kita tidak menghargai bermain.2:37
- But I think the idea of these infinite games where there is no conclusion, where you just draw, you do Lego, I think is magical.Tapi saya pikir ide permainan tak terbatas ini di mana tidak ada kesimpulan, di mana kamu hanya menggambar, bermain Lego, itu ajaib.2:41
- And I think there should be more of it.Dan saya pikir seharusnya lebih banyak begini.2:51
- I don't think there's enough play.Saya tidak pikir ada cukup bermain.2:52
- There's a lot of competition, but I think we need more play.Ada banyak kompetisi, tapi saya pikir kita butuh lebih banyak bermain.2:54
Terukur di klip ini
- Kecepatan
- 200 kata per menit — lebih cepat dari 62% katalog
- Tingkat CEFR
- B1
- Kata yang perlu diketahui
- changeable, economists, perpetuate, salons, mathematicians, finite
