Shadowing practice: The Backwards Brain Bicycle
Listen to the line, then say it out loud
Full transcript
- Hey, it's me, Destin.0:00
- Welcome back to Smarter Every Day.0:01
- You've heard people say it's just like riding a bike, meaning it's really easy and you can't forget how to do it, right?0:02
- But I did something.0:08
- I did something that damaged my mind.0:09
- It happened on the streets of Amsterdam and I got really scared, honestly.0:11
- I can't ride a bike like you can anymore.0:15
- Before I show you the video of what happened, I need to tell you the backstory.0:18
- Like many six -year -olds with a MacGyver mullet, I learned how to ride a bike when I was really young.0:22
- I had learned a life skill and I was really proud of it.0:26
- Everything changed though when my friend Barney called me 25 years later.0:29
- Where I work, the welders are geniuses and they like to play jokes on the engineers.0:32
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- He had a challenge for me.0:36
- He had built a special bicycle and he wanted me to try to ride it.0:37
- He had only changed one thing.0:41
- When he turned the handlebar to the left, the wheel goes to the right.0:42
- When you turn it to the right, the wheel goes to the left.0:46
- I thought this would be easy, so I hopped on the bike ready to demonstrate how quickly I could conquer this.0:48
- And here he is, ladies and gentlemen, Mr.0:52
- Destin Salmon.0:54
- First attempt riding the bicycle.0:56
- I couldn't do it.1:06
- You can see that I'm laughing, but I'm actually really frustrated.1:08
- In this moment, I had a really deep revelation.1:11
- My thinking was in a rut.1:14
- This bike revealed a very deep truth to me.1:16
- I had the knowledge of how to operate the bike, but I did not have the understanding.1:19
- Therefore, knowledge is not understanding.1:24
- Look, I know what you're probably thinking.1:27
- Destin's probably just an uncoordinated engineer and can't do it, but that's not the case at all.1:29
- The algorithm that's associated with riding a bike in your brain is just that complicated.1:32
- Think about it.1:37
- Downwards force on the pedals, leaning your whole body, pulling and pushing the handlebars, gyroscopic procession in the wheels, every single force is part of this algorithm.1:38
- And if you change any one part, it affects the entire control system.1:44
- I do not make definitive statements that often, but I'm telling you right now, you cannot ride this bicycle.1:48
- You might think you can, but you can't.1:55
- I know this because I'm often asked to speak at universities and conferences and I take the bike with me.1:57
- It's always the same.2:02
- People think they're going to try some trick or they're just going to power through it.2:03
- It doesn't work.2:06
- Your brain cannot handle this.2:08
- For instance, this guy, I offered him $200 just to ride this bike 10 feet across the stage.2:10
- Everybody thought he could do it.2:16
- No, you didn't understand.2:19
- So this way.2:23
- So whatever you're at.2:28
- No, you have to keep your feet on.2:32
- Keep your feet on the pedal.2:40
- Go.2:55
- All right.3:11
- One more time.3:12
- Once you have a rigid weight of thinking in your head, sometimes you cannot change that even if you want to.3:14
- So here's what I did.3:25
- It was a personal challenge.3:27
- I stayed out here in this driveway and I practiced about five minutes every day.3:28
- My neighbors made fun of me.3:31
- I had many wrecks, but after eight months, this happened.3:32
- One day I couldn't ride the bike and the next day I could.3:37
- It was like I could feel some kind of pathway in my brain that was now unlocked.3:40
- It was really weird though.3:44
- It's like there's this trail in my brain, but if I wasn't paying close enough attention to it, my brain would easily lose that neural path and jump back onto3:45
- the old road it was more familiar with.3:51
- Any small distractions at all, like a cell phone ringing in my pocket, would instantly throw my brain back to the old control algorithm and I would wreck.3:53
- But at least I could ride it.3:59
- My son is the closest person to me genetically and he's been riding a normal bike for three years.4:01
- That's over half his life.4:05
- I wanted to know how long it would take him to learn how to ride a backwards bike.4:07
- So I told him if he learned how to ride a backwards bike, he could go with me to Australia and meet a real astronaut.4:10
- Are you going to give up?4:15
- No.4:16
- Go ahead.4:17
- This is how it starts.4:19
- Look at this.4:21
- This is such a big deal.4:22
- Get up.4:24
- You got it.4:25
- Did you see his brain get it?4:26
- So he in how many weeks have we been doing this?4:27
- Two weeks?4:30
- In two weeks he did something that took me eight months to do, which demonstrates that a child has more neural plasticity.4:32
- Am I even saying that right?4:39
- Than an adult.4:40
- It's clear from this experiment that children have a much more plastic brain than adults.4:41
- That's why the best time to learn a language is when you're a young child.4:45
- All right, today's bike log.4:49
- I can ride smooth.4:50
- I can ride fast.4:51
- I'm thinking the experiment is over.4:52
- Okay, now I'm in Amsterdam, a city that has more bicycles than people.4:54
- The question is, can I ride a normal bike now?4:58
- I mean, I've spent all this time unlearning how to ride a bike.5:01
- If I go back and try to ride a normal one, will my brain mess up?5:04
- So I've tweeted a smarter everyday meetup, if you will, and I'm going to see if somebody brings a bicycle and I'm going to try to ride a normal bike.5:07
- It's backwards.5:18
- It's backwards.5:19
- This was one of the most frustrating moments of my life.5:20
- I had ridden a normal bike since I was six, but in this moment I couldn't do it anymore.5:22
- I had set out to prove that I could free my brain from a cognitive bias, but at this point I'm pretty sure that all I've proved is that I5:26
- can only redesignate that bias.5:32
- So what you're not seeing is just a group of people here looking at me, looking at the strange American that can't ride a bike because they think I'm dumb,5:34
- but I'm actually two levels deep into this because I've learned and unlearned.5:43
- All right.5:47
- After 20 minutes of making a fool out of myself, suddenly my brain clicked back into the old algorithm.5:48
- I can't explain it, but it happened in a very specific moment.5:53
- I got it.6:01
- I got it.6:02
- I'm back.6:02
- Oh, it clicked.6:03
- Hold it.6:04
- It clicked.6:04
- I got it.6:05
- I got it.6:06
- Okay, there it is.6:07
- There was the moment.6:07
- Okay, I can ride a bike.6:09
- I tried to explain this to the people around me, and they just didn't get it.6:11
- They thought I was faking the previous 20 minutes, and I couldn't get anybody to believe them.6:14
- That look, I faked that, didn't it?6:18
- Just a face.6:19
- You think I'm faking?6:20
- You don't move.6:21
- You think I'm lying, don't you?6:23
- I'm not lying.6:26
- I felt like the only person on the planet who had ever unlearned how to ride a bike, and I couldn't articulate it to anyone because everybody just knew that6:28
- you can't forget how to ride a bike.6:35
- So I learned three things from this experiment.6:39
- I learned that welders are often smarter than engineers.6:41
- I learned that knowledge does not equal understanding, and I learned that truth is truth, no matter what I think about it.6:44
- So be very careful how you interpret things because you're looking at the world with a bias, whether you think you are or not.6:50
- I'm Destin.6:56
- You're getting smarter every day.6:58
- Have a good one.6:59
- Okay, if you want to support Smarter Every Day, you can download a free audio book at audible .com slash Smarter.7:00
- I recommend Commander Hadfield's book, which is an astronaut's guide to life on Earth.7:05
- I read it.7:10
- It was awesome.7:10
- If you think about it, I had to learn how to ride a different kind of bicycle, and my son did as well.7:11
- But Commander Hadfield had to learn how to ride a different spaceship.7:16
- Not only that, but a different type of space station.7:20
- He was on Mir and the International Space Station.7:22
- Anyway, if you're interested in supporting Smarter Every Day, audible .com slash Smarter and Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth.7:25
- I'm Destin.7:31
- You're getting smarter every day.7:32
- Have a good one.7:33
- Why don't you ride it?7:47
- You just build it?7:49
- I can't ride it.7:49
- I just build it.7:50
English Speaking Practice With an American Narrator: Destin's Backwards Bike Story (B2)
This clip is a good pick for english speaking practice because it is one continuous voice telling a real story, not a scripted dialogue. Destin, an American narrator on SmarterEveryDay, explains how a modified bicycle broke his ability to ride, and he speaks at 246 words per minute, faster than 92 percent of the catalogue. That pace makes it useful for american accent training: the sentences run long and you have to keep up without a partner's pauses to lean on.
The level is B2, so the vocabulary sits above beginner phrases like 'ride a bike' but below academic jargon. Words such as handlebars, backstory and demonstrates appear inside plain storytelling, which is closer to how a documentary host actually talks than a textbook dialogue is. Because it is one person talking straight through, it also works as english listening practice: you follow one train of thought instead of switching between speakers.
Lines to Shadow for American Accent Practice: How Destin Builds the Setup
Three lines carry the accent and rhythm worth copying.
- "You've heard people say it's just like riding a bike, meaning it's really easy and you can't forget how to do it, right?" One sentence built from three clauses on the same subject; shadow this line to practise holding a level pitch through the long setup before the "right?" tag lifts at the end.
- "Like many six -year -olds with a MacGyver mullet, I learned how to ride a bike when I was really young." The transcript keeps "six -year -olds" split apart just as it was spoken; the "MacGyver mullet" aside gets dropped in fast and quiet before the main clause returns to full pace.
- "Downwards force on the pedals, leaning your whole body, pulling and pushing the handlebars, gyroscopic procession in the wheels, every single force is part of this algorithm." Five items stacked with commas and no connecting word; saying this out loud at his pace is real pronunciation training for keeping a list moving without running out of breath.
How to Work Through the Opening Lines, Step by Step
Work the first thirty six lines in this order, since the pace only builds from there.
- Start with "Hey, it's me, Destin." and "Welcome back to Smarter Every Day.", two short flat lines that fix his opening pitch before the pace speeds up.
- Move to line 3, "You've heard people say it's just like riding a bike, meaning it's really easy and you can't forget how to do it, right?", and repeat it until the "right?" lands on the same note he uses.
- Take line 9 apart clause by clause: "Like many six -year -olds with a MacGyver mullet" on its own breath, then "I learned how to ride a bike when I was really young."
- Sit with line 33's list of five forces and say each item on its own breath before joining them into one line at his full speed, good practise if you want to improve english speaking under time pressure.
- Finish on line 35, "I do not make definitive statements that often, but I'm telling you right now, you cannot ride this bicycle.", to practise the shift from measured to emphatic that closes the setup.