シャドーイング練習：What does 'bumper' mean? Explaining the use of bumper in English, with Mr Duncan. #englishlanguage

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1. 1It really has been an interesting year for all of the plants and trees growing here in England, including right here in my garden.本当に興味深い一年でした。イングランドのすべての植物や木が育つ中、特にここ私の庭でもそうです。0:02
2. 2One of the most obvious differences this year must be the amount of fruit produced on the trees at the back of my house.今年最も明らかな違いは、家の裏の木で実った果実の量です。0:12
3. 3The amount of fruit produced this year has been outstanding to say the least, with much larger than usual crops of both apples and damsons, both of which grow freely今年の果実の生産量は本当に素晴らしく、りんごとダムソンの両方で、通常より大きな収穫になりました。0:21
4. 4right here in the garden.ちょうどここ、庭のなかでです。0:36
5. 5The mild and wet spring as well as the hot and at times rainy summer has helped to produce an almost overwhelming amount of fruit.穏やかで湿った春と、熱く時には雨の夏が、圧倒的な量の果実を実らせるのに役立ちました。0:39
6. 6There is an interesting word we can use to describe something that is more than usual, especially when we are talking about quantity.通常以上のものを説明するために使う、興味深い言葉があります。特に量について話すときにです。0:50
7. 7We can use the word bumper to describe this particular occurrence.この場合を説明するために「bumper」という言葉を使うことができます。1:02
8. 8A better -than -average production or a higher -than -normal quantity of something will often be described as a bumper.平均以上の生産や通常以上の数量は、「bumper」と表現されることが多いです。1:09
9. 9Within the context of a sentence we will say something such as, we had a bumper crop of apples on the tree this year.例えば「今年は木でりんごの豊作年だった」というような使い方をします。1:18
10. 10The number of apples that grew on the tree was much larger than usual and, in a more accurate way, better than usual.木に実ったりんごの数は通常より大きく、より正確には、通常より優れていました。1:29
11. 11A large amount of something that outnumbers previous production of a certain thing can be described as a bumper.以前の生産量を上回る大量のものは「bumper」と表現できます。1:40
12. 12A car manufacturer might have a bumper year with their sales.自動車メーカーは販売で「bumper」の年を迎えるかもしれません。1:51